criminal prosecution

Criminal prosecution is the legal process through which the state formally charges an individual with a crime. It typically begins when law enforcement investigates a suspected crime and gathers evidence. A prosecutor, representing the government, reviews the evidence and decides whether to file charges. The accused then faces a trial, where the prosecutor must prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If convicted, the individual may face penalties such as fines, community service, or imprisonment. The process aims to uphold justice and ensure public safety while providing the accused an opportunity to defend themselves.