Criminal courts

Criminal courts are judicial settings where cases involving alleged violations of criminal law are heard and decided. They determine whether a person accused of a crime, called the defendant, is guilty or not based on the evidence presented. These courts follow legal procedures to ensure fair treatment and may impose penalties such as fines, probation, or imprisonment if guilt is established. Criminal courts help maintain social order by enforcing laws and protecting citizens. They operate at various levels, including local, state, and federal, depending on the seriousness and jurisdiction of the offense.