criminal cases

Criminal cases involve the government prosecuting individuals or entities accused of violating laws. The process typically starts with investigation, followed by filing charges, and then a trial where evidence is presented. The defendant can defend themselves or be represented by an attorney. The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If found guilty, the accused faces penalties such as fines, probation, or imprisonment. The goal is to determine whether a law was broken and, if so, assign appropriate consequences to maintain public safety and order.