Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Crimes are acts that violate laws established by the government, such as theft or assault, which are punishable by penalties like fines or imprisonment. Criminal procedure refers to the legal steps and processes followed in investigating, prosecuting, and trying these offenses, ensuring fair treatment for accused individuals. This includes law enforcement gathering evidence, authorities filing charges, and courts conducting trials to determine guilt or innocence. The goal is to uphold justice while protecting the rights of all parties involved throughout the criminal justice system.