Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe viral illness transmitted mainly through tick bites or contact with infected blood or tissues. It causes sudden fever, muscle aches, and fatigue, often followed by bleeding from gums, nose, or internal organs. The virus belongs to the Bunyaviridae family and is prevalent in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. CCHF can be life-threatening, with a high risk of internal bleeding and organ failure. Prevention focuses on avoiding tick exposure, using protective clothing, and practicing strict hygiene in healthcare settings. There is no specific antiviral treatment; supportive care is essential.