Crime Opportunity Theory

Crime Opportunity Theory suggests that crimes are more likely to occur when individuals encounter situations where the potential for illegal activity is accessible, attractive, and poorly protected. It emphasizes that crime isn't just about criminal intent but also about available opportunities. Factors like lack of surveillance, easy escape routes, or insufficient security increase the likelihood of crime. By reducing these opportunities—through measures like improved lighting, locks, or increased monitoring— communities can effectively decrease crime rates. This theory highlights the importance of environmental design and situational awareness in crime prevention.