Cretan Pine (Pinus brutia)

Pinus brutia, commonly known as Cretan Pine, is a coniferous tree native to the Mediterranean region, especially Greece and Turkey. It typically grows to about 15-25 meters tall, with a straight trunk and dense, needle-like leaves grouped in pairs. The tree has reddish-brown bark that becomes cracked with age. It produces conifer cones and is valued for its timber, resin, and ornamental use. Adapted to dry, rocky soils and hot climates, the Cretan Pine plays a key role in its ecosystem by stabilizing soil and providing habitat for wildlife.