craniofacial anomalies

Craniofacial anomalies are structural differences in the bones and tissues of the skull and face present at birth. These conditions can affect how the face looks and functions, impacting areas like the jaw, nose, ears, and eye sockets. Examples include cleft lip and palate, where parts of the lip or roof of the mouth don’t form properly, and craniosynostosis, where skull bones fuse too early. Such anomalies may result in breathing difficulties, feeding challenges, vision issues, or dental problems. Treatment often involves a team of specialists to improve appearance, function, and quality of life.