craniofacial anatomy

Craniofacial anatomy refers to the bones, muscles, nerves, and tissues that make up the skull and face. The skull protects the brain and supports facial structures like the eyes, nose, mouth, and jaw. The facial bones include the forehead, cheeks, and jaw, while muscles enable actions like chewing, speaking, and expressions. Nerves transmit signals for sensation and movement, and blood vessels supply the face and brain. Understanding this anatomy helps in diagnosing and treating conditions related to facial development, trauma, or congenital issues, ensuring proper function and appearance.