craniofacial abnormalities

Craniofacial abnormalities are structural differences or birth defects involving the bones and tissues of the skull and face. They can range from subtle differences to more significant malformations, affecting appearance, function, or both. These conditions may occur due to genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination, and can impact areas such as the jaw, palate, eye sockets, or nasal structures. Treatment often involves a team of specialists, including surgeons, orthodontists, and other healthcare providers, to improve function, appearance, and quality of life. Early diagnosis and management are important for optimal outcomes.