Cracking

Cracking is a process where large hydrocarbon molecules, such as heavy oils, are broken down into smaller, more useful molecules like gasoline or diesel. This is achieved by applying heat and sometimes catalysts to the oil, causing chemical bonds to break. The process helps turn raw materials into fuels that are suitable for engines. It is a key step in oil refining, improving the efficiency and value of the crude oil by converting it into more valuable products for transportation and industry.