CPS (Cyber-Physical Systems)

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrated networks of computers, sensors, and physical devices that work together to monitor and control real-world processes. Examples include smart grids, autonomous vehicles, and industrial automation. They collect data from the environment, process it, and make real-time decisions to optimize performance, safety, or efficiency. CPS seamlessly blend digital computation with physical operations, enabling intelligent, automated systems that enhance how we manage infrastructure, manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare.