COX enzyme

COX enzymes, or cyclooxygenases, are proteins in your body that help produce chemicals called prostaglandins. These prostaglandins are involved in processes like inflammation, pain, fever, and protecting the stomach lining. There are two main types: COX-1, which helps maintain normal functions like stomach health, and COX-2, which is more active during inflammation and pain. Medications like aspirin and ibuprofen work by blocking COX enzymes, reducing pain and inflammation. Understanding COX enzymes helps explain how these medicines alleviate discomfort and why they can have side effects.