Courts of Appeals

Courts of Appeals are intermediate courts that review decisions made by lower courts, such as trial courts. They do not conduct new trials but examine whether the law was applied correctly in earlier cases. If mistakes are found, they can reverse or modify the lower court's ruling. Courts of Appeals help ensure fair legal processes and maintain consistency in the law across jurisdictions. In the U.S., there are 13 federal appellate courts, and many states also have their own appeals systems. Their decisions can significantly impact legal interpretations and future cases.