Courts-Martial Procedure

Courts-martial are military tribunals that handle discipline and legal issues involving service members. The process begins with investigators collecting evidence, followed by the filing of charges if misconduct is suspected. A preliminary hearing decides if there's enough evidence to proceed. The accused can present a defense, call witnesses, and be represented by a lawyer. A panel of military members, or a single officer in some cases, evaluates the case and determines guilt or innocence. If convicted, the court-martial can impose penalties such as confinement, reduction in rank, or discharge. The process ensures fair treatment within the military justice system.