Court hierarchy

Court hierarchy refers to the ranking and organization of courts based on their authority and functions. Higher courts, like supreme or appellate courts, have the power to review decisions made by lower courts and set legal precedents. Intermediate courts handle appeals and more serious cases, while lower courts, such as local or district courts, deal with initial trials and less complex cases. This structure ensures consistency in legal decisions, clearer pathways for appeals, and an organized system for administering justice efficiently.