Court cases (e.g., Brown v. Board of Education)

Court cases like Brown v. Board of Education are legal decisions that resolve specific disputes and often set important laws or principles. Brown v. Board (1954) challenged racial segregation in public schools, arguing that separating students based on race was unconstitutional because it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The Supreme Court unanimously agreed, declaring that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal," which led to the desegregation of American schools. Such cases shape national policies, protect rights, and establish legal standards that influence future laws and societal values.