Coupled natural-human systems

Coupled natural-human systems refer to the interconnected relationship between human activities and natural environments. Human actions, such as farming, urban development, and resource use, influence ecosystems, climate, and landforms. In turn, natural processes and changes—like weather patterns, water flow, and wildlife dynamics—affect human societies by providing resources or creating hazards. These systems are interconnected and dynamic, meaning changes in one part can impact the other, often in complex ways. Understanding these links helps us manage development sustainably and address environmental challenges effectively.