Coupled Human-Environment Systems

Coupled Human-Environment Systems refer to the interconnected relationship between human activities and natural ecosystems. Changes in the environment, such as climate or land use, influence human societies—affecting resources, health, and economies. Conversely, human actions like agriculture, urban development, and pollution impact ecosystems, altering their health and resilience. Understanding this dynamic helps us manage resources sustainably and address environmental challenges by recognizing that humans and nature continually influence each other in a feedback loop.