Coupled General Circulation Models (CGCM)

Coupled General Circulation Models (CGCMs) are sophisticated computer simulations used to understand Earth's climate system. They combine models of the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and ice, allowing these components to interact dynamically over time. By integrating these elements, CGCMs can predict how climate variables like temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns evolve. This helps scientists study past climate changes, predict future climate scenarios, and assess potential impacts of human activities. Essentially, CGCMs are comprehensive virtual laboratories that simulate Earth's climate processes to improve our understanding and decision-making related to climate change.