countries with successful EBFM practices (e.g., New Zealand, Australia)

Countries like New Zealand and Australia excel in Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management (EBFM) by focusing on the health of entire marine environments rather than just individual species. They implement science-based policies that consider the interactions among fish, habitat, and other marine life, promoting sustainable harvesting while protecting ecosystems. These nations use adaptive management, ongoing monitoring, and collaboration with stakeholders to ensure balanced fishing activities that support both economic interests and environmental health. This approach helps maintain fish populations, preserve biodiversity, and ensure fisheries remain productive for future generations.