countries and regions

Countries are independent political entities with their own governments, borders, and laws. Regions are areas within or across countries that share common geographic, cultural, or economic features, such as the European Union or the Amazon rainforest. Think of countries as individual nations with sovereignty, while regions are subdivisions or larger areas that may encompass multiple countries or parts of countries. Regions often have distinct identities, languages, or resources, playing vital roles in global culture and economy. Both help organize the world geographically and politically, making it easier to understand and manage human activities across different parts of the planet.