countercultural movements

Countercultural movements are collective efforts by groups to challenge and change mainstream societal norms, values, or practices they find restrictive, unjust, or outdated. These movements often emerge during periods of social change, advocating for alternative lifestyles, beliefs, or political ideas. Examples include the 1960s civil rights and anti-war protests, or the punk movement challenging mainstream culture. They seek to express new identities or perspectives, prompting society to reconsider existing conventions and often sparking broader social or cultural transformation.