Council of Forty

The Council of Forty is a historic governing body that existed in various contexts, often associated with private or semi-secret organizations. Typically, it comprised forty members responsible for decision-making, strategy, or leadership within the group. The most notable examples include its role in 18th-century Masonic or occult traditions, where it served as an inner council guiding activities and policies. Its structure aimed to ensure balanced, collective leadership among its members, often emphasizing secrecy and discretion in its operations. The specific functions and significance vary depending on the organization or period in which the Council of Forty was formed.