Cotton (Gossypium)

Cotton (Gossypium) is a genus of flowering plants known for producing cotton fibers, which are natural, soft, and fluffy. These fibers grow around seeds inside the cotton boll, a protective capsule. The fibers are harvested, processed, and spun into threads used to make clothing, textiles, and other fabric products. Cotton plants thrive in warm climates and are one of the world's most important crops, supporting millions of people involved in agriculture and industry. Beyond textiles, cottonseed oil is also used in food and industrial applications.