Costa Rica (as a model for biodiversity conservation)

Costa Rica is a global leader in biodiversity conservation, thanks to its extensive protected areas and environmental policies. Covering about 5% of the world's species, it protects forests, wetlands, and marine habitats, fostering ecosystems rich in wildlife like monkeys, toucans, and turtles. The country balances conservation with sustainable tourism and agriculture, demonstrating that economic development can coexist with environmental stewardship. Costa Rica's success relies on strong government commitment, community involvement, and innovative programs like paying landowners to preserve forests. Its model shows that proactive policies and local engagement can effectively conserve biodiversity while supporting livelihoods.