
CoSM
CoSM, or Cellular State Machine, is a biological framework that explains how individual cells operate and regulate their activities. It views a cell as a complex system capable of switching between different functional states, somewhat like a machine with various modes—such as growth, repair, or response to stress. These states are governed by networks of molecules that feedback and interact, enabling the cell to adapt and function efficiently. Understanding CoSM helps researchers grasp how cells make decisions, respond to changes, and maintain health, providing insight into processes like development, disease, and cellular communication.