Cosimo de' Medici

Cosimo de' Medici (1389–1464) was a prominent Italian banker and statesman who founded the Medici family's political power in Florence. Through his successful banking empire, he gained significant wealth and influence, which he used to support arts, education, and civic projects. Cosimo was a key patron of the Renaissance, helping to foster an environment of cultural and intellectual growth. Though he was often cautious and maintained a low profile in public, behind the scenes he effectively controlled Florence’s government, shaping its future as a center of art, learning, and commerce.