Corticotropinoma

Corticotrophinoma is a type of benign tumor that forms in the pituitary gland, specifically affecting cells that produce a hormone called ACTH. This excess ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to produce too much cortisol, leading to a condition called Cushing's disease. Symptoms can include weight gain, high blood pressure, muscle weakness, and skin changes. Diagnosis involves hormone tests and imaging scans. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor, and medications or radiation may be used if surgery isn't fully successful. Early diagnosis and management are important to prevent complications associated with high cortisol levels.