corticosteroid-induced side effects

Corticosteroids are powerful medications used to reduce inflammation and immune responses, but they can cause side effects because they affect many parts of the body. Common issues include weight gain, especially around the face and abdomen, mood changes like feeling anxious or irritable, high blood pressure, and increased blood sugar levels, which can lead to diabetes. Long-term use may weaken bones (osteoporosis), cause thinning skin, and increase infection risk. Some people might experience muscle weakness, delayed wound healing, or eye problems. These side effects vary based on dose and duration, so doctors carefully monitor patients on corticosteroids.