cortical modulation

Cortical modulation refers to how the brain's outer layer (the cortex) adjusts and influence the activity of other brain regions. This process helps regulate functions like attention, perception, and responses to stimuli, ensuring we react appropriately to our environment. It involves various signals that can enhance or suppress certain neural pathways, allowing the brain to prioritize relevant information and maintain balance. Essentially, cortical modulation acts as an internal control system, fine-tuning brain activity to support flexible and adaptive behavior.