Cortical Microcircuitry

Cortical microcircuitry refers to the intricate network of neurons within the brain's cortex, responsible for processing information. It consists of various types of nerve cells (neurons) connected through complex pathways, allowing for tasks like perception, thought, and decision-making. These microcircuits use both excitatory signals that activate neurons and inhibitory signals that regulate activity, creating balanced and adaptable processing. Understanding this circuitry helps us grasp how the brain performs its functions and adapts to new experiences.