Cortical Inflammation

Cortical inflammation refers to swelling and irritation in the cortex, the outer layer of an organ such as the brain or kidneys. It occurs when the body's immune system responds to injury, infection, or other damaging factors, leading to increased blood flow, fluid buildup, and immune cell activity. This inflammation is part of the body’s natural defense process but can cause symptoms like pain, swelling, or impaired function. Depending on the organ involved, cortical inflammation can indicate underlying health issues that may require medical evaluation and treatment to reduce damage and restore normal function.