Cortical bone thickness

Cortical bone thickness refers to the measurement of the solid outer layer of bone, known as cortical bone or compact bone. This outer layer provides strength and support, helping the bone withstand physical stresses. Thicker cortical bone generally indicates a stronger, more resilient bone, while thinner cortical bone may suggest increased fragility or bone loss. It varies among different bones and individuals and can be affected by age, health, and activity levels. Accurate measurement of cortical bone thickness is important in diagnosing conditions like osteoporosis and assessing overall bone health.