correction of acid-base disorders

Correction of acid-base disorders involves restoring the body's pH balance when it's too acidic or too alkaline. The kidneys and lungs are the main organs responsible; the lungs adjust by changing breathing patterns to remove or retain carbon dioxide (which affects acidity), while the kidneys regulate by excreting or reabsorbing bicarbonate (a buffer that neutralizes acids). Treatment depends on the specific disorder, aiming to address the underlying cause and restore normal pH. Proper management ensures that the body's cells and enzymes function correctly, maintaining overall health stability.