corn genetics

Corn genetics involves studying how traits like kernel color, size, drought tolerance, and disease resistance are inherited through DNA. Corn plants have genes that act like instructions, which can vary and create different characteristics. By understanding these genes, scientists can breed new corn varieties with desirable traits, such as higher yield or better nutrition. Modern techniques like genetic testing and modification allow precise changes, helping farmers grow stronger, more productive crops. Overall, corn genetics bridges biology and agriculture to improve and adapt this vital crop for global needs.