Coral Reef Ecosystem

A coral reef ecosystem is a diverse and vibrant environment built by coral colonies, which are marine animals related to jellyfish and sea anemones. These reefs are found in warm, shallow ocean waters and support a high variety of marine life, including fish, invertebrates, and algae. Corals form complex structures that provide shelter and breeding grounds, while algae living within corals supply nutrients through photosynthesis. This interconnected system depends on clean water, sunlight, and balanced biological activity to thrive. Coral reefs are vital for biodiversity, coastal protection, and supporting local economies through fishing and tourism.