Coral habitat

Coral habitats are underwater ecosystems built by tiny animals called corals, which create large, colorful structures known as coral reefs. These reefs thrive in warm, shallow ocean waters with plenty of sunlight, providing a vital environment for thousands of marine species like fish, sea turtles, and crustaceans. Corals form complex, three-dimensional communities that offer food, shelter, and breeding grounds. Healthy coral habitats support biodiversity, protect coastlines from erosion, and contribute to local economies through tourism and fishing. Protecting these habitats is crucial as they are sensitive to threats like pollution, climate change, and overfishing.