copper production

Copper production begins with mining, where we extract ore containing copper from the Earth. The ore is then crushed and processed to separate copper-rich materials through crushing, grinding, and flotation methods. The concentrated ore undergoes smelting at high temperatures to produce a molten material called matte, which is further refined through electrorefining and other processes to produce pure copper. This refined copper is then shaped into various forms like rods, wires, and sheets for use in electrical wiring, plumbing, and industrial equipment. Overall, copper production transforms raw mineral deposits into essential materials through extraction, refining, and manufacturing processes.