Coordinate transformations

Coordinate transformations are methods used to change the way we describe a position or point in space by shifting from one reference system to another. Imagine using different map projections or changing from a local grid to a global one—these transformations help ensure that the same point is accurately located regardless of the coordinate system used. They involve mathematical formulas that adjust coordinates (such as x, y, z values) to align with the new reference frame, enabling consistent communication and analysis across different coordinate systems, whether for navigation, engineering, or scientific purposes.