cooperation in biology

In biology, cooperation refers to interactions between organisms that benefit both parties involved. Unlike competition, where individuals fight for resources, cooperation involves working together to increase survival or reproductive success. Examples include bees pollinating flowers, which helps plants reproduce while providing food for the bees, or bacteria sharing nutrients within a community. This mutual support can enhance the overall health and stability of a population, fostering ecosystems where different species or individuals coexist and thrive through positive, mutually beneficial interactions.