Conventions on Oil Pollution

Conventions on oil pollution are international agreements aimed at preventing and managing oil spills in oceans and waterways. Key frameworks include the International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response, and Cooperation (OPRC) and the MARPOL Convention, which sets rules for ships to minimize oil discharge. These conventions require countries to develop response plans, share resources, and work together to protect marine environments. By establishing strict regulations and cooperative measures, they aim to reduce the risk of oil spills and mitigate their impact on marine life and coastal communities.