conventions (e.g., Convention on Biological Diversity)

Conventions are formal international agreements where countries collaboratively set rules and standards to address global issues. For example, the Convention on Biological Diversity is an agreement among nations to protect the Earth's ecosystems, conserve species, and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources. These agreements help countries coordinate efforts, share responsibility, and work together to tackle challenges that cross borders, such as environmental protection, climate change, or human rights. By adhering to these conventions, countries commit to common goals, fostering cooperation and ensuring that important issues are managed effectively on a global scale.