Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar Convention)

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international treaty focused on protecting and wisely using wetlands—such as marshes, swamps, and lakes—that are vital habitats for many wildlife species, especially birds. Established in 1971, it encourages countries to designate important wetlands as protected sites, ensuring their ecological functions are preserved for future generations. The convention promotes sustainable management, raises awareness of wetland importance, and fosters global cooperation to safeguard these vital ecosystems, which support biodiversity, help control floods, improve water quality, and combat climate change.