Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international treaty that aims to ensure that trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. It establishes rules and permits for exporting, importing, and re-exporting species, especially those at risk of extinction. CITES categorizes species into Appendices based on how threatened they are, with stricter controls for more endangered species. By cooperation among countries, CITES helps protect biodiversity while allowing sustainable trade that benefits conservation efforts.