Controlled Flight into Terrain (CFIT)

Controlled Flight into Terrain (CFIT) occurs when an aircraft, under the pilot’s control and with functioning systems, unintentionally collides with the ground, a mountain, or an obstacle. This typically happens due to navigational errors, weather conditions, or misjudgments, often when pilots are unaware of the terrain ahead. CFIT is a major cause of aviation accidents, especially during approach or descent phases. Modern tools like terrain awareness systems greatly reduce risk by alerting pilots to nearby obstacles. Understanding CFIT highlights the importance of situational awareness and advanced technology in maintaining flight safety.