control volume analysis

Control volume analysis is a way engineers examine how fluid (liquid or gas) moves through a specific region of a system. Imagine drawing an imaginary boundary around part of a pipe or machine; this boundary is the control volume. By studying the flow of fluid entering and leaving this boundary, along with any changes within, engineers can analyze energy, mass, and momentum transfer to optimize system performance, ensure safety, or solve problems related to fluid behavior. It helps break down complex fluid systems into manageable sections for detailed analysis.