Control Structures

Control structures are tools in programming that direct how a program runs. They decide which actions to take and when, based on certain conditions. Examples include "if" statements, which execute code only if a condition is true; "loops," which repeat actions until a condition changes; and "switch" statements, which choose between multiple options. These structures enable programs to make decisions, perform repetitive tasks efficiently, and adapt to different situations, making the software more flexible and intelligent.