contraceptives

Contraceptives are methods used to prevent pregnancy during sexual activity. They include options like hormonal pills, patches, and vaginal rings that influence hormones to stop ovulation or thicken cervical mucus. Barriers such as condoms and diaphragms physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Other methods include intrauterine devices (IUDs), which are small devices placed in the uterus, and permanent options like sterilization. Contraceptives also offer protection against some sexually transmitted infections (e.g., condoms). The choice depends on individual health, lifestyle, preferences, and whether pregnancy prevention or other health goals are desired.