continental shelf resources

Continental shelf resources refer to the natural materials found on the underwater landmass extending from a continent's coast into the ocean, typically up to 200 nautical miles offshore. These resources include valuable minerals, oil, natural gas, fish, and biological diversity. Because the continental shelf is relatively shallow and accessible, it is an important area for economic activities like fishing, drilling, and mining. Proper management of these resources is essential to balance economic development with environmental conservation, as they play a crucial role in supporting global industries and ecosystems.